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Gold: What Every Investor Needs to Know

Dear Investors,

I’ve seen markets swing from extreme optimism to panic in a matter of weeks. Where do you turn when uncertainty strikes?

If history has taught us anything, investors always seek stability when things get rocky.

And right now, between inflation fears, central bank decisions, and a potential economic slowdown, there’s no shortage of uncertainty.

That’s why gold is making headlines again.

Prices have soared past $2,900 per ounce, and some analysts believe we could see gold hit $3,000 or more this year.

But is gold the best hedge against volatility? And what about interest rates – are we really about to see the Federal Reserve pivot and cut rates?

Over the past century, gold has outperformed fiat currencies in preserving purchasing power.

If we zoom out, the U.S. dollar has lost 97% of its value since the early 1900s, while gold has appreciated exponentially.

This long-term resilience is why gold continues to attract investors, especially during economic downturns.

Let’s break it all down, cutting through the noise to focus on what really matters for your portfolio.

Whether you’re a seasoned investor or just getting started, you’ll walk away with insights that will help you make smart, informed decisions in 2025 and beyond.

The Truth About Rate Cuts – Will the Fed Actually Deliver?

For months, markets have been betting on Federal Reserve rate cuts.

The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield has already fallen over 50 basis points since mid-January, signaling expectations of easier monetary policy.

Will the Fed actually cut rates?

The data paints a complicated picture. The U.S. economy is still growing at 3.1% per year, and unemployment remains historically low.

Inflation has cooled, but not enough for the Fed to feel comfortable loosening policy yet.

In fact, with consumer inflation expectations rising to 3.4% in February, the central bank may hesitate to lower rates too soon.

Some investors are convinced that rate cuts are inevitable, but the Federal Reserve has historically acted slower than markets expect.

In 1974, after a period of high inflation, the Fed delayed cutting rates until it was too late, allowing inflation to persist and erode purchasing power.

Could we be in a similar situation today?

In Europe, the ECB has already committed to a 25-basis-point rate cut, but even there, things aren’t so simple.

The eurozone’s GDP growth is just 0.3%, and Norway’s unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 2.0% in February – suggesting that global central banks may not be in a rush to slash rates aggressively.

For investors, here’s the key takeaway: Don’t assume rate cuts are a done deal.

The market is pricing them in, but the Fed may still choose to keep policy tight for longer. And that brings us to gold.

Why Gold Is Surging – And How High It Could Go

Gold has been on fire in 2025.

It recently crossed $2,900 per ounce, a nearly 50% jump from where it was just three years ago.

This kind of rally makes gold one of the best-performing assets of the decade so far.

What’s driving this surge? First, gold is the ultimate safe-haven asset. When markets get shaky, investors flood into gold as a store of value.

This was true during the 2008 financial crisis, when gold skyrocketed from $800 to over $1,800 in just a few years, and again during the pandemic, when it hit $2,070 in 2020.

Gold shines in times of uncertainty. During the Great Depression, gold maintained its value while stocks plummeted by over 80%.

In the 1970s, when inflation soared into the double digits, gold surged from $35 per ounce to $850 per ounce – a 2,300% increase in less than a decade.

Second, gold has a low correlation with stocks, making it an ideal hedge in volatile markets.

Since 2000, gold’s correlation with the S&P 500 has been just 0.04, meaning it moves independently from stocks.

This makes it a powerful diversification tool for portfolios.

Third, gold is highly liquid. In 2024, daily trading volumes averaged $227 billion, making gold more liquid than even the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

And let’s not forget inflation fears. The threat of rising inflation – especially if tariffs increase under new policies – could drive even more demand for gold.

Some analysts believe that if inflation expectations keep climbing and central banks delay rate cuts, we could see gold push past $3,500 per ounce this year.

That’s something every investor should keep on their radar.

Gold ETFs – The Easiest Way to Get Exposure

If you want exposure to gold but don’t want to deal with buying and storing physical bars, gold ETFs (exchange-traded funds) offer a simple alternative.

These funds track the price of gold and can be bought and sold like stocks, making them an incredibly convenient investment.

The demand for gold ETFs has skyrocketed. There are now 33 gold ETFs in the U.S. market, managing a total of $161 billion in assets.

Compare that to just $60 billion in 2010, and it’s clear how much investor interest has grown.

A major shift has also been happening in the physically backed ETF space.

More investors are opting for funds that hold real, physical gold, rather than synthetic exposure through derivatives.

At the same time, over 20% of gold ETFs now focus on responsibly sourced gold, up from just 5% a decade ago.

This trend aligns with the growing demand for ethical and sustainable investing.

For investors looking for an easy, low-cost way to hedge against inflation and market volatility, gold ETFs are one of the best tools available today.

How Should You Position Yourself?

So, what’s the bottom line? We’re in a period of extreme uncertainty, and that means smart investors need to stay flexible, informed, and diversified.

Gold is clearly benefiting from current market conditions, but that doesn’t mean it’s the only answer.

If central banks delay rate cuts and inflation picks up, gold could easily break past $3,500 per ounce.

On the other hand, if rates stay higher for longer, the rally could slow down.

The real question is, are you positioned for what’s coming? Investors who understand macro trends and prepare for the unexpected will always have an edge.

Pay attention to central banks. Think long term. The world is shifting fast, and those who adapt will thrive.

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Alessandro, founder of Macro Mornings
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Alessandro

Founder and head of research. Every note here carries 1 name: the person who builds the model signs the view and answers the email when it's wrong. Weekly since 2022.

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